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How many molecules in each sample?

64.7 g N2
83 g CCl4
19 g C6H12O6


Sagot :

Answer:

  • 1.39x10²⁴ molecules N₂
  • .25x10²³ molecules CCl₄
  • 6.38x10²² molecules C₆H₁₂O₆

Explanation:

First we convert the given masses into moles, using the compounds' respective molar mass:

  • 64.7 g N₂ ÷ 28 g/mol = 2.31 mol N₂
  • 83 g CCl₄ ÷ 153.82 g/mol = 0.540 mol CCl₄
  • 19 g C₆H₁₂O₆ ÷ 180 g/mol = 0.106 mol C₆H₁₂O₆

Then we multiply each amount by Avogadro's number, to calculate the number of molecules:

  • 2.31 mol N₂ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.39x10²⁴ molecules
  • 0.540 mol CCl₄ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 3.25x10²³ molecules
  • 0.106 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 6.38x10²² molecules