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Sagot :
Answer:
The expected number of winning balls that Heather draws is 0.3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The balls are chosen without replacement, which means that the hypergeometric distribution is used to solve this question.
Hypergeometric distribution:
The probability of x successes is given by the following formula:
[tex]P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}[/tex]
In which:
x is the number of successes.
N is the size of the population.
n is the size of the sample.
k is the total number of desired outcomes.
Combinations formula:
[tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
Expected value of the hypergeometric distribution:
The expected value is given by:
[tex]E(X) = \frac{nk}{N}[/tex]
Expected number of blue and green balls:
40 balls, which means that [tex]N = 40[/tex]
2 are chosen, which means that [tex]n = 2[/tex]
25 are blue, which means that [tex]k = 25[/tex]
So
[tex]E(X) = \frac{nk}{N} = \frac{25(2)}{40} = 1.25[/tex]
1.25 balls are expected to be blue and 2 - 1.25 = 0.75 green.
Of the blue balls, 12% are winning.
Of the green balls, 20% are winning.
Calculate the expected number of winning balls that Heather draws.
[tex]E_w = 1.25*0.12 + 0.75*0.2 = 0.3[/tex]
The expected number of winning balls that Heather draws is 0.3.
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