IDNLearn.com is designed to help you find accurate answers with ease. Find reliable solutions to your questions quickly and accurately with help from our dedicated community of experts.

The height of one right circular cylinder is 7 centimeters and its radius is 2 centimeters. The height of the second right circular cylinder is 28 centimeters and its radius is also 2 centimeters. What is the ratio of the volume of the larger cylinder to the volume of the smaller cylinder? A. 4:1 B. 5:1 C. 10:1 D. 25:1

Sagot :

Answer:  Choice A)  4:1

=============================================

Explanation:

The volume of a cylinder formula is

V = pi*r^2*h

where r is the radius and h is the height.

---------------

For the first cylinder, we have r = 2 and h = 7. This leads us to...

V = pi*r^2*h

V = pi*2^2*7

V = pi*4*7

V = pi*28

V = 28pi

This is the exact volume in terms of pi.

---------------

Repeat those steps for the other cylinder (r = 2 and h = 28)

V = pi*r^2*h

V = pi*2^2*28

V = pi*4*28

V = 112pi

---------------

To recap so far, we have these two cylinder volumes:

  • Cylinder A = 28pi
  • Cylinder B = 112pi

We see that cylinder B has the larger volume (since 112 > 28).

The ratio of the volumes from larger to smaller is 112pi : 28pi

Divide both parts by pi to have those terms cancel and we get the ratio 112:28

Lastly, we divide each part by the GCF 28

112/28 = 4

28/28 = 1

Therefore, the ratio 112:28 fully reduces to 4:1 which makes the final answer choice A.

The larger volume is 4 times that of the smaller volume.

----------------

A fairly quick way to see why we get this ratio is to notice the smaller height h = 7 jumps to the larger height h = 28 by a factor of 4.

In other words,

larger height = 4*(smaller height)

28 = 4*7

The fact that the radius is kept the same at r = 2 won't have an effect on the volume ratio. These parts effectively cancel out.

So this jump of "times 4" directly connects to the ratio 4:1

We multiplied the height by 4, so the volume is also multiplied by 4 (when going from the smaller cylinder to the larger one).

Your participation means a lot to us. Keep sharing information and solutions. This community grows thanks to the amazing contributions from members like you. For dependable answers, trust IDNLearn.com. Thank you for visiting, and we look forward to assisting you again.