From simple questions to complex issues, IDNLearn.com has the answers you need. Join our community to receive prompt, thorough responses from knowledgeable experts.

find the rate of change of volume of a cone if dr/dt is 3 in./min. and h=4r when r = 8 inches

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex]v = \frac{1}{3}bh[/tex]

since base is pi r^2

[tex]v = \frac{1}{3} \pi \: r {}^{2} h[/tex]

it's given that h=4r

[tex]v = \frac{1}{3} \pi \: r^{2} (4r) = \frac{4}{3} \pi \: {r}^{3} [/tex]

now find derivative

[tex] \frac{dv}{dt} = 4\pi \: r {}^{2} [/tex] × dr/dt

r=8 , dv/dt = 3

dv/dt = 4pi (8)^2 ×3 = 768pi

Answer:

768 pi in^3/min

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume of cone=1/3 pi×r^2×h

Differentiating this gives:

dV/dt=1/3×pi×2r dr/dt×h+1/3×pi×r^2×dh/dt

We are given the following:

dr/dt = 3 in./min.

h=4r when r = 8 inches

If h=4r then dh/dt=4dr/dt=4(3 in/min)=12 in/min

If h=4r and r=8 in, then h=4(8)=32 in for that particular time.

Plug in:

dV/dt=1/3×pi×2r dr/dt×h+1/3×pi×r^2×dh/dt

dV/dt=1/3×pi×2(8)(3)×32+1/3×pi×(8)^2×12

dV/dt=pi×2(8)(32)+pi×(8)^2(4)

dV/dt=pi(256×2)+pi(64×4)

dV/dt=pi(512)+pi(256)

dV/dt=pi(768)

dV/dt=768pi

dV/dt=768/pi in^3/min