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What is the first step in the curved arrow mechanism for the chlorination of benzene in the presence of FeCl3

Sagot :

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The chlorination of benzene occurs in the presence of a Lewis acid. A Lewis acid is a compound that can accept a lone pair of electrons.

The first step in the chlorination of benzene is the formation of the ion Cl^+ which attacks the benzene ring.

This ion is formed when the Cl2 molecule undergoes heterolytic fission assisted by FeCl3 to yield FeCl4^- and Cl^+.

The Cl^+ electrophile now attacks the benzene ring to yield chlorobenzene.