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How are peptide bonds form between amino acids in the elongation process of the translation of mRNA?

Sagot :

Samueladesida43idn

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are as follows:

A. The amine group of one amino acid reacts with amine group of another amino acid.

B. The carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with amino group of the same amino acid.

C. The amine group of one amino acid reacts with carboxyl group of another amino acid.

D. The carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with carboxyl group of another amino acid.

The answer is C

Explanation:

Translation is the process by which amino acid sequences (polypeptide) are formed using the information encoded in mRNA codons. The translation process occurs in the RIBOSOME.

During a stage of the translation process called ELONGATION, amino acids are joined together in a reaction called CONDENSATION to form peptide bonds between amino acids. Structurally, amino acids are made up of an amine group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH).

The amine group of one amino acid reacts with the carboxyl group of another amino acid, leading to the removal of a water molecule and the formation of a peptide bond that links the two amino acids together in the polypeptide chain.

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