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Given:
Values of a polynomial P(x).
[tex]P(-5)=-2[/tex]
[tex]P(-3)=6[/tex]
[tex]P(3)=7[/tex]
[tex]P(5)=-1[/tex]
To find:
The remainder when P(x) is divided by (x+5).
The remainder when P(x) is divided by (x-3).
Solution:
If a polynomial P(x) is divided by (x-a), then the remainder is P(a).
If the polynomial P(x) is divided by (x+5), then the remainder is P(-5).
[tex]P(-5)=-2[/tex]
Therefore, the remainder is -2 when P(x) is divided by (x+5).
If the polynomial P(x) is divided by (x-3), then the remainder is P(3).
[tex]P(3)=7[/tex]
Therefore, the remainder is 7 when P(x) is divided by (x-3).