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8^5 = 2^2m+3


Solve m


Sagot :

Answer:

[tex]m=6[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Exponent properties:

We can use exponent property [tex]a^{b^c}=a^{(b\cdot c)}[/tex] to solve this problem.

Rewrite [tex]8[/tex] as [tex]2^3[/tex], then apply exponent property [tex]a^{b^c}=a^{(b\cdot c)}[/tex] to simplify:

[tex]2^{3^5}=2^{2m+3},\\2^{15}=2^{2m+3}[/tex]

If [tex]a^b=a^c[/tex], then [tex]b=c[/tex], because of log property [tex]\log a^b=b\log a[/tex]. Using this log property, you can take the log of both sides and divide by [tex]\log a[/tex] to get [tex]b=c[/tex]

Therefore, we have:

[tex]15=2m+3[/tex]

Subtract 3 from both sides:

[tex]12=2m[/tex]

Divide both sides by 6:

[tex]m=\frac{12}{2}=\boxed{6}[/tex]

Alternative:

Given [tex]8^5=2^{2m+3}[/tex], to move the exponent down, we'll use log properties.

Start by simplifying:

[tex]\log 32,768=2^{2m+3}[/tex]

Take the log of both sides, then use log property [tex]\log a^b=b\log a[/tex] to move the exponent down:

[tex]\log(32,768)=\log 2^{2m+3},\\\log (32,768)=(2m+3)\log 2[/tex]

Divide both sides by [tex]\log2[/tex]:

[tex]2m+3=\frac{\log (32,768)}{\log(2)}[/tex]

Subtract 3 from both sides:

[tex]2m=\frac{\log (32,768)}{\log(2)}-3[/tex]

Divide both sides by 2:

[tex]m=\frac{\log (32,768)}{2\log(2)}-\frac{3}{2}=\boxed{6}[/tex]