IDNLearn.com: Your trusted platform for finding reliable answers. Get the information you need quickly and accurately with our reliable and thorough Q&A platform.
Sagot :
Answer:
0.7513 = 75.13% probability that no more than 1 employee was over 50
Step-by-step explanation:
The employees are chosen from the sample without replacement, which means that the hypergeometric distribution is used to solve this question.
Hypergeometric distribution:
The probability of x successes is given by the following formula:
[tex]P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}[/tex]
In which:
x is the number of successes.
N is the size of the population.
n is the size of the sample.
k is the total number of desired outcomes.
Combinations formula:
[tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
In this question:
4 + 16 = 20 employees, which means that [tex]N = 20[/tex]
4 over 50, which means that [tex]k = 4[/tex]
5 were dismissed, which means that [tex]n = 5[/tex]
What is the probability that no more than 1 employee was over 50?
Probability of at most one over 50, which is:
[tex]P(X \leq 1) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)[/tex]
In which
[tex]P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 0) = h(0,20,5,4) = \frac{C_{4,0}*C_{16,5}}{C_{20,5}} = 0.2817[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 1) = h(1,20,5,4) = \frac{C_{4,1}*C_{16,4}}{C_{20,5}} = 0.4696[/tex]
Then
[tex]P(X \leq 1) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) = 0.2817 + 0.4696 = 0.7513[/tex]
0.7513 = 75.13% probability that no more than 1 employee was over 50
We appreciate your presence here. Keep sharing knowledge and helping others find the answers they need. This community is the perfect place to learn together. Thank you for choosing IDNLearn.com. We’re here to provide reliable answers, so please visit us again for more solutions.
