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Answer:
The mass of the other planet is 7.23*10^(30) kg
Explanation:
For two objects of masses m₁ and m₂ respectively, separated by a distance r, the gravitational force between them is given by:
F = G*(m₁*m₂)/r^2
Where G = 6.67*10^(-11) m^3/(kg*s^2)
Here, we know that:
r = 4.5*10^8m
m₁ = 2.1*10^21 kg
F = 5*10^24 N
And we want to find the mass of the other planet, first, let's isolate m₂ in the force equation:
(F*r^2)/(G*m₁) = m₂
Now we can replace all the values that we know in the left side, and solve it:
m₂ =[(5*10^24 N)*( 4.5*10^8m)^2]/[6.67*10^(-11) m^3/(kg*s^2)*2.1*10^21 kg]
m₂ = 7.23*10^(30) kg
The mass of the other planet is 7.23*10^(30) kg