IDNLearn.com is your go-to platform for finding reliable answers quickly. Get comprehensive answers to all your questions from our network of experienced experts.

If P(x) = P[tex]_{n}[/tex][tex]x^{n}[/tex] + P[tex]_{n-1}[/tex][tex]x^{n-1}[/tex] + · · · + P[tex]_{0}[/tex] is divided by (x - a), show that the remainder is P(a)

Sagot :

If [tex]P(x) = p_nx^n + p_{n-1}x^{n-1}+\ldots+p_0[/tex] is divided by [tex](x-a)[/tex], then [tex]P(x) = (x-a) \cdot Q(x) + R(x)[/tex] for some polynomials [tex]Q,R[/tex]. Moreover, [tex]\deg R < 1[/tex] (because [tex]\deg (x-a) = 1[/tex]), so there exists  [tex]\alpha \in \mathbb{R}[/tex] such that [tex]R(x) = \alpha[/tex] for all [tex]x \in \mathbb{R}[/tex]. But if we calculate [tex]P(a)[/tex], it turns out that [tex]P(a) = (a-a)\cdot Q(a) + \alpha[/tex], so [tex]R(x) = \alpha = P(a)[/tex]. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]

We appreciate your presence here. Keep sharing knowledge and helping others find the answers they need. This community is the perfect place to learn together. Thank you for choosing IDNLearn.com for your queries. We’re here to provide accurate answers, so visit us again soon.