IDNLearn.com provides a seamless experience for finding accurate answers. Discover in-depth answers to your questions from our community of experienced professionals.
Sagot :
I don't know if you meant
[tex]\vec F = (-3\,\vec\imath + 4\,\vec\jmath - 2\,\vec k)\,\mathrm N[/tex]
or
[tex]\vec F = (-31\,\vec\imath + 43\,\vec\jmath - 2\,\vec k)\,\mathrm N[/tex]
I'll assume the first force is correct.
The object in question undergoes a total displacement of
[tex]\vec d = (-4\,\vec\imath + 4\,\vec\jmath+4\,\vec k)\,\mathrm m - (4\,\vec\imath + \vec\jmath - 5\,\vec k)\,\mathrm m = (-8\,\vec\imath + 3\,\vec\jmath + 9\,\vec k)\,\mathrm m[/tex]
Then the work W done by [tex]\vec F[/tex] along this displacement is
[tex]W = \vec F \cdot \vec d = ((-3)\times(-8)+4\times3+(-2)\times9)=18\,\mathrm{Nm} = \boxed{18\,\mathrm J}[/tex]
Another approach using calculus (it's overkill since [tex]\vec F[/tex] is constant, but it doesn't hurt to check our answer): parameterize the line segment by
[tex]\vec r(t) = (1 - t)(4\,\vec\imath+\vec\jmath-5\,\vec k)\,\mathrm m + t(-4\,\vec\imath+4\,\vec\jmath + 4\,\vec k)\,\mathrm m \\\\ \vec r(t) = \left((4-8t)\,\vec\imath+(1+3t)\,\vec\jmath+(-5+9t)\,\vec k\right)\,\mathrm m[/tex]
with 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.
Then the work W done by [tex]\vec F[/tex] along the given path is equal to the line integral,
[tex]\displaystyle W = \int_0^1 \vec F(\vec r(t)) \cdot \frac{\mathrm d\vec r(t)}{\mathrm dt}\,\mathrm dt \\\\ W = \int_0^1 \left((-3\,\vec\imath+4\,\vec\jmath-2\,\vec k)\,\mathrm N\right) \cdot \left((-8\,\vec\imath+3\,\vec\jmath+9\,\vec k)\,\mathrm m\right) \,\mathrm dt \\\\ W = \int_0^1((-3)\times(-8)+4\times3+(-2)\times9)\,\mathrm{Nm}\,\mathrm dt \\\\ W = 18\,\mathrm{Nm} \int_0^1\mathrm dt \\\\ W = 18\,\mathrm{Nm} = \boxed{18\,\mathrm J}[/tex]
Thank you for joining our conversation. Don't hesitate to return anytime to find answers to your questions. Let's continue sharing knowledge and experiences! IDNLearn.com provides the answers you need. Thank you for visiting, and see you next time for more valuable insights.