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Explain the relationship between the polarity of water and solubility.


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Answer:

Polarity. ... Polarity plays a pivotal role in solubility. A polar solute will dissolve in a polar solvent whereas a non-polar solvent will dissolve in a non-polar solvent. If we put a polar solute in a non-polar solvent, it will not dissolve.

Explanation:

The relationship between the polarity of water and solubility is that the polarity of the water determines its solubility capacity.

Polarity is a property of molecules that represents the separation of electrical charges within the molecule, it can be polar or apolar.

Polarity determines whether a substance is soluble or not soluble in water.

Solubility is the measure of the ability of a certain substance to dissolve in another.

Water is a polar molecule due to the spatial arrangement of its polarized bonds.

This polarity determines that the molecules interact strongly.

The solubility of most nonpolar substances in water is very small, since the water molecule is polar, therefore, they will not be able to interact with each other.

For example, oil is not soluble in water, due to the polarity of the water molecules, which is higher than those of oil.

This is because the attraction between the particles of the nonpolar solute (oil) and the polar solvent (water) are not sufficient to cause the dissolution process.

Therefore, we can conclude that the polarity of molecules is a property that is directly related to solubility.

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