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Sagot :
The variables in the experiment are :
- Dependent variable = Time of swing
- Independent variables : angle of swing, length of swing and the mass of swing.
The variables in the experiment are :
- angle of a swing
- time of swing
- length of swing
- mass of weight
Independent variables are variables which are varied in an experiment in other to cause a change in the dependent or measured variable. An experiment may have more than one independent variable.
Dependent variable is also called the measured variable. This is the variable which changes as the independent variables are varied. An experiment will have only one dependent variable.
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Answer: The dependent variable is the time while the independent variable is the Length.
From the given question, the variables to deal with are
Angle of the swing
Time of swing
Length of swing and
mass of the weigh attached to the swing
Let us use simple harmonic motion to analyze the scenario by using dimension of physical quantity for a small mass suspended from a long thread.
according to SHM formula, w = [tex]\sqrt{g/L}[/tex]
where the angular speed w = angle turned / the time (Period)
At the end of the derivation of the expression relating to the time, length, angle and mass
T = K[tex]\sqrt{L/g}[/tex]
Time T does not depend of mass.
Therefore, The dependent variable is the time while the independent variable is the Length.
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