There were a number of factors that contributed to the flaring tensions during the 1850s. Differences over slavery as well as economic differences fueled sectionalism. Southerners believed that popular sovereignty should decide whether states allow slavery, but not everyone agreed. African Americans were prevented from living freely because Southern states had put Fugitive slave act 1850 into place that prevented them from traveling, learning to read and write, and marrying.
What is sectionalism?
Sectionalism is the excessive dedication to a region's interests over national interests. There have been conflicts between various regions of the country throughout American history, but from the country's founding until the American Civil War, Northerners' and Southerners' divergent perspectives on the institution of slavery were the most significant sectional divide and the country's defining political issue.
What was Fugitive slave act 1850?
The United States Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act or Fugitive Slave Law on September 18, 1850, as a result of the Compromise of 1850 between Northern Free-Soilers and Southern abolitionists.
The Act, one of the compromise's most contentious components, increased Northerners' suspicions of a slave power plot. It needed cooperation from both government authorities and residents of free states, as well as the return to the slaver of any captured escaped slaves. The "Bloodhound Bill" was so named by abolitionists in honour of the canines that were employed to find fugitives from slavery.
The Act was one of the causes of the Civil War and contributed to the nation's growing divisiveness over the subject of slavery.
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