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Answer:
The process of respiration is similar in all organisms, whether plants or animals – carbon dioxide is given out and oxygen is used up, and a lot of energy is produced. In plants, specific organs for breathing are absent. The exchange of gases, however, occurs by the process of diffusion.
Explanation:
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A process common to all living organisms, whether aerobic or anaerobic, is glycolysis as part of the metabolism of all living organisms.
Glycolysis is the universally distributed metabolic pathway in all organisms and cells, by means of which a glucose molecule is degraded to two pyruvate molecules, in addition to producing energy in the form of ATP and NADH.
Specifically, ATP is the only high-energy phosphate that is formed primarily from the energy gain of the cell through oxidative processes (aerobic) or glycolysis (aerobic or anaerobic).
Glycolytic enzymes are located in the cytoplasm, near the contractile filaments, therefore, the ATP produced by the glycolytic pathway is formed near the place where it is used.
Phases:
In aerobics glycolysis consists of extracting energy from organic molecules from the oxidation of carbon by oxygen.
In anaerobic glycolysis the element used to achieve oxidation is not oxygen but sulfate or nitrate.
Therefore, we can conclude that a process common to all living organisms, whether aerobic or anaerobic, is glycolysis as part of the metabolism of all living organisms.
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