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Sagot :
The percentage yield of titanium IV chloride is 95.8%.
The equation of the reaction is;
Ti(s) + 2Cl2(g) ------> TiCl4(s)
Number of moles of Ti = 3.00 g /48 g/mol = 0.0625 moles
Number of moles of Cl2 = 6.00 g/71 g/mol = 0.0845 moles
The limiting reactant yields the least amount of product.
For Ti, the reaction is 1:1 so it yields 0.0625 moles of TiCl4
For Cl2;
2 moles of Cl2 yields 1 mole of TiCl4
0.0845 moles of Cl2 yields 0.0845 moles × 1 mole/2 moles = 0.0423 moles of TiCl4
Hence, Cl2 is the limiting reactant.
Mass of TiCl4 produced = 0.0423 moles × 190 g/mol = 8.037 g
Note that 190 g/mol is the molar mass of TiCl2 and 8.037 g is the theoretical yield of the compound.
Applying the formula;
%yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100/1
In the question, the actual yield was supplied as 7.7 g.
%yield =7.7 g/8.037 g × 100/1
%yield = 95.8%
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/22885959
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