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An open box will be made by cutting a square from each corner of a 15-inches by 24-inches piece of cardboard and then folding up the sides. What size square should be cut from each corner in order to produce a box of maximum volume

Sagot :

The cut-out from each corner that maximizes the volume is 3 inches.

The dimensions are given as:

[tex]\mathbf{Length = 15}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{Width = 24}[/tex]

Assume the cut-out is x.

So, the dimension of the board is:

[tex]\mathbf{Length = 15 - 2x}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{Width = 24 - 2x}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{Height = x}[/tex]

The volume (V) is calculated as:

[tex]\mathbf{V = Length \times Width \times Height}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{V = (15 - 2x) \times (24 - 2x) \times x}[/tex]

Expand

[tex]\mathbf{V = 360x - 78x^2 + 4x^3}[/tex]

Differentiate

[tex]\mathbf{V' = 360 - 156x + 12x^2}[/tex]

Set to 0

[tex]\mathbf{ 360 - 156x + 12x^2 = 0}[/tex]

Divide through by 12

[tex]\mathbf{ 30 - 13x + x^2 = 0}[/tex]

Rewrite as:

[tex]\mathbf{ x^2 - 13x + 30 = 0}[/tex]

Using a calculator, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{x = \{3, 10\}}[/tex]

The value of x = 10 is greater than the dimensions of the box.

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{x = 3}[/tex]

Hence, the cut-out from each corner that maximizes the volume is 3 inches.

Read more about maximum volumes at:

https://brainly.com/question/7063268

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