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How does a change in the DNA sequence affect the amino acid produced during translation?

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Answer:

Changes at the nucleotide level go on to influence the translation from gene to protein expression.  Changing even just one nitrogen base in a sequence can alter the amino acid that is expressed by that DNA codon, which can lead to a completely different protein being expressed.  PLEASE CORRECT ME IF I AM WRONG

Explanation:

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A change in the DNA sequence affects the amino acid produced during translation because it modifies the codons that will be used in this process.

  • A mutation is any alteration in the nucleotide (DNA) sequence of the genome of a given organism.

  • A mutation will alter the triplets of nucleotides or 'codons' in the resulting mRNA that is used to create a protein during translation.

  • In consequence, this change (mutation) may eventually modify the amino acid that will be added during translation.

In conclusion, a change in the DNA sequence affects the amino acid produced during translation because it modifies the codons that will be used in this process.

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