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In 2016, the Pew Research Center conducted a survey of 1,004 Canadians and 1,003 Americans to
assess their option on climate change. The data show that 51% of Canadians and 45% of Americans
believe climate change is a very serous problem. Estimate the percentage of all Canadians who
believe climate change is a very serious problem at the 95% confidence interval.
Upper-bound
%
Lower-bound
%
Please round to a whole number.


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95% confidence level for Canadians proportion is [47.9%, 54.1%] and for Americans proportion is [41.9%, 48.3%].

What is a confidence interval?

In statistics, a confidence interval is a range to estimate for unknown terms. The most common level is the 95% confidence interval.

It can be calculated by

CI = Mean ± margin of error.

For Canadians

[tex]\rm \bar P[/tex] = 0.51

n = 1004

α = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05

α/2 = 0.025

z(0.025) = 1.96

Confidence interval for the proportion

P = [tex]\rm \bar P[/tex] ± [tex]z_{\alpha /2} \sqrt{\bar P(1-P} /n[/tex]

P = 0.51 ± 1.96[tex]\sqrt{0.51 \times 0.49/1004} \\[/tex]

P = [0.475, 0.541]

For americans

[tex]\rm \bar P[/tex] = 0.45

n = 1003

α = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05

α/2 = 0.025

z(0.025) = 1.96

Confidence interval for the proportion

P = [tex]\rm \bar P[/tex] ± [tex]z_{\alpha /2} \sqrt{\bar P(1-P} /n[/tex]

P = 0.45 ± 1.96[tex]\sqrt{0.45 \times 0.55/1003} \\[/tex]

P = [0.419, 0.483]

Hence, 95% confidence level for Canadians proportion is [47.9%, 54.1%] and for Americans proportion is [41.9%, 48.3%].

Learn more about confidence intervals;

https://brainly.com/question/24131141

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