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A manufacturer of fine pens produces in two plants. The total cost of producing in
the first plant is given by
T C1 = y12 + 100.
The total cost of producing in the second plant is given by
TC2=y23 +200. 3
In these cost functions, y1 corresponds to the number of pens produced in the first plant, and y2 corresponds to the number of pens produced in the second plant. Suppose the firm is producing 60 fine pens. If the firm is minimizing costs, how many pens is it producing in the first plant?


Sagot :

If the manufacturer of the fine pens is minimizing costs, it will produce the 60 pens at the first plant, incurring a total cost of $3,900, which is detailed as follows:

Variable costs = $3,600 (60 x 60)

Fixed costs at first plant = $100

Fixed costs at second plant (opportunity costs) = $200

Data and Calculations:

Total production cost in first plant = TC1 =  y₁²+ 100.

Total production cost in second plant = TC2=y₂³ +200

Where:

y₁ = number of pens produced in the first plant

y₂ = number of pens produced in the second plant

Total cost of producing at the first plant = $3,900 (60² + 100) + 200

Total cost of producing at the second plant =  $216,200 (60³ + 200)

Thus, if the firm produces 60 fine pens, and wants to minimize costs, it will produce the 60 fine pens at the first plant with a total cost of $3,900 (60² + 100) + 200, instead of producing the 60 fine pens at the second plant with a total cost of $216,200 (60³ + 200) or even any part of the fine pens.

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