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Answer:
The four nucleotides that make up DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).
What happens if one of these nucleotides are swapped for another?
The simplest mutation is a point mutation. This occurs when one nucleotide base is substituted for another in a DNA sequence. The change can cause the wrong amino acid to be produced.
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Explanation:
The DNA stands for deoxyribose nucleic acid. It contains all the genetic information required by the body for its functioning.
The DNA has 4 types of nucleotides depending on the different nitrogenous bases. These are:-
- Adenosine
- Cytosine
- Guanosine
- Thymosin
There are 4 types of nitrogenous base pair that is Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. When these nitrogenous bases join with the nucleoside will form all 4 nucleotides mentioned above.
When one of the nitrogenous bases replace with another it causes the mutation.
Hence, the 4 nucleotides are Adenosine, cytosine, Guanosine, and Thymosin.
For more information, refer to the link:-
https://brainly.com/question/3523174
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