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What is the Genetic Modification Process?

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Sagot :

Answer:

Production of GMOs is a multistage process which can be summarized as follows:

1. identification of the gene interest;

2. isolation of the gene of interest;

3. amplifying the gene to produce many copies;

4. associating the gene with an appropriate promoter and poly A sequence and insertion into plasmids;

5. multiplying the plasmid in bacteria and recovering the cloned construct for injection;

6. transference of the construct into the recipient tissue, usually fertilized eggs;

7. integration of gene into recipient genome;

8. expression of gene in recipient genome; and

9. inheritance of gene through further generations.

Genetic modification (GM) is when the genome of an organism (like a plant or an animal) is changed when new genetic material is added. ... This is crossbreeding or selective breeding , which humans have used to change plants or animals for thousands of years, as well as things like gene manipulation .