For all your questions, big or small, IDNLearn.com has the answers you need. Our experts are available to provide accurate, comprehensive answers to help you make informed decisions about any topic or issue you encounter.

A first number plus twice a second number is 5. Twice the first number plus the second totals 13. Find the numbers.


Sagot :

Let a and b = the numbers we must find.

a + 2b = 5.....Equation A

2a + b = 13.......Equation B

We have a system of equations in two variables.

I will solve A for little a.

a + 2b = 5

a = 5 - 2b

Now I will plug 5 - 2b for a in B.

2(5 - 2b) + b = 13

10 - 4b + b = 13

-3b = 3

b = -1

To find a, replace b with -1 in EITHER A or B.

I will use Equation A.

a + 2b = 5

a + 2(-1) = 5

a - 2 = 5

a = 7

The two numbers are -1 and 7.

Understand?