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Sagot :
Using the t-distribution, it is found that:
a)
The null hypothesis is [tex]H_0: \mu = 3.1[/tex]
The alternative hypothesis is [tex]H_1: \mu \neq 3.1[/tex]
b)
- |t| < 2.201: Do not reject the null hypothesis.
- |t| > 2.201: Reject the null hypothesis.
c) t = 1.853
d) Since |t| = 1.853 < 2.2, we do not reject the null hypothesis, that is, the sample data does not suggest that there is a difference between the national average and the sample mean of the senior citizens.
Item a:
At the null hypothesis, it is tested if the estimate of 3.1 cups per day is correct, that is:
[tex]H_0: \mu = 3.1[/tex]
At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if the estimate is not correct, that is:
[tex]H_1: \mu \neq 3.1[/tex]
Item b:
This is a two-tailed test, as we are testing if the mean is different of a value, with 12 - 1 = 11 df and a significance level of 0.05, hence, the critical value is [tex]t^{\ast} = 2.2[/tex].
Then, the decision rule is:
- |t| < 2.201: Do not reject the null hypothesis.
- |t| > 2.201: Reject the null hypothesis.
Item c:
We can find the standard deviation for the sample, hence, the t-distribution is used.
The test statistic is given by:
[tex]t = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]
The parameters are:
- [tex]\overline{x}[/tex] is the sample mean.
- [tex]\mu[/tex] is the value tested at the null hypothesis.
- s is the standard deviation of the sample.
- n is the sample size.
The values of the parameters, with the help of a calculator for the sample mean and standard deviation, are given by: [tex]\overline{x} = 3.425, \mu = 3.1, s = 0.6077, n = 12[/tex]
Hence, the value of the test statistic is:
[tex]t = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]
[tex]t = \frac{3.425 - 3.1}{\frac{0.6077}{\sqrt{12}}}[/tex]
[tex]t = 1.853[/tex]
Item d:
Since |t| = 1.853 < 2.2, we do not reject the null hypothesis, that is, the sample data does not suggest that there is a difference between the national average and the sample mean of the senior citizens.
A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/24826023
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