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Answer:
Explanation:
The Carnot engine is a theoretical or conceptual heat engine that has a higher efficiency than any practical or theoretical heat engine working between the same temperature range. The theoretical efficiency of a Carnot engine is considered as the highest efficiency and no practical heat engines can operate at that efficiency. A Carnot engine draws heat energy, performs useful work and the leftover energy is released from the working substance. According to the second law of thermodynamics, there must be a temperature gradient between the heat energy drawing point and release point of the heat engine.