IDNLearn.com makes it easy to get reliable answers from knowledgeable individuals. Discover in-depth and trustworthy answers from our extensive network of knowledgeable professionals.
Sagot :
17k/66 and 13k/105 must reduce to fractions with a denominator that only consists of powers of 2 or 5.
For example, some fractions with terminating decimals are
1/2 = 0.5
1/4 = 1/2² = 0.25
1/5 = 0.2
1/8 = 1/2³ = 0.125
1/10 = 1/(2•5) = 0.1
1/16 = 1/2⁴ = 0.0625
and so on, while some fractions with non-terminating decimals have denominators that include factors other than 2 or 5, like
1/3 = 0.333…
1/6 = 1/(2•3) = 0.1666…
1/7 = 0.142857…
1/9 = 1/3² = 0.111…
1/11 = 0.09…
1/12 = 1/(2²•3) = 0.8333…
etc.
Since 66 = 2•3•11, we need 17k to have a factorization that eliminates both 3 and 11.
Similarly, since 105 = 3•5•7, we need 13k to eliminate the factors of 3 and 7.
In other words, 17k must be divisible by both 3 and 11, and 13k must be divisible by both 3 and 7. But 13 and 17 are both prime, so it's just k that must be divisible by 3, 7, and 11. These three numbers are relatively prime, so the least positive k that meets the conditions is LCM(2, 7, 11) = 231, and thus k can be any multiple of 231.
If you're familiar with modular arithmetic, this is the same as solving for k such that
13k ≡ 0 (mod 3)
17k ≡ 0 (mod 3)
17k ≡ 0 (mod 7)
13k ≡ 0 (mod 11)
and the Chinese remainder theorem says that k = 231n solves the system of congruences, where n is any integer.
Now it's just a matter of finding the smallest multiple of 231 that's larger than 2000, which easily done by observing
2000 = 8•231 + 152
and so k = 9•231 = 2079.
We appreciate your contributions to this forum. Don't forget to check back for the latest answers. Keep asking, answering, and sharing useful information. Thank you for trusting IDNLearn.com with your questions. Visit us again for clear, concise, and accurate answers.