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Describe the transcription and translation stages of protein synthesis in five sentences.

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Protein synthesis in cells involves a process of transcription and translation.

Transcription and Translation

  • Transcription is defined as a process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).

  • Subsequently, the newly formed mRNA copies of the gene then serve as blueprints for protein synthesis during the process of translation.

  • Translation on the other hand, is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids in a bid to achieve protein synthesis.

  • The genetic code functions to describe the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes..

  • Translation of an mRNA molecule occurs in three stages namely: initiation, elongation, and termination.

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