IDNLearn.com: Where questions are met with accurate and insightful answers. Discover prompt and accurate answers from our experts, ensuring you get the information you need quickly.

explain how both hydrogen and carbon have achieved stability by bonding with each other to form methane ​

Sagot :

A carbon iota can bond with four other iotas and is just like the four-hole wheel, whereas an oxygen iota, which can bond only to two, is just like the two-hole wheel.

Each element tries to achieve stability by forming a noble gas configuration (2 or 8 valence electrons)

Carbon has 4 valence electrons, achieving stability requires 4 more electrons

Hydrogen has 1 valence electron, achieving stability requires 1 more electron

Carbon and hydrogen bond covalently by sharing their electrons so that they become stable (carbon binds 4 hydrogens) to form CH₄ (methane)