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Sagot :
The approximate difference in the ages of the two cars, which depreciate to 60% of their respective original values, is 1.7 years.
What is depreciation?
Depreciation is to decrease in the value of a product in a period of time. This can be given as,
[tex]FV=P\left(1-\dfrac{r}{100}\right)^n[/tex]
Here, (P) is the price of the product, (r) is the rate of annual depreciation and (n) is the number of years.
Two different cars each depreciate to 60% of their respective original values. The first car depreciates at an annual rate of 10%.
Suppose the original price of the first car is x dollars. Thus, the depreciation price of the car is 0.6x. Let the number of year is [tex]n_1[/tex]. Thus, by the above formula for the first car,
[tex]0.6x=x\left(1-\dfrac{10}{100}\right)^{n_1}\\0.6=(1-0.1)^{n_1}\\0.6=(0.9)^{n_1}[/tex]
Take log both the sides as,
[tex]\log 0.6=\log (0.9)^{n_1}\\\log 0.6={n_1}\log (0.9)\\n_1=\dfrac{\log 0.6}{\log 0.9}\\n_1\approx4.85[/tex]
Now, the second car depreciates at an annual rate of 15%. Suppose the original price of the second car is y dollars.
Thus, the depreciation price of the car is 0.6y. Let the number of year is [tex]n_2[/tex]. Thus, by the above formula for the second car,
[tex]0.6y=y\left(1-\dfrac{15}{100}\right)^{n_2}\\0.6=(1-0.15)^{n_2}\\0.6=(0.85)^{n_2}[/tex]
Take log both the sides as,
[tex]\log 0.6=\log (0.85)^{n_2}\\\log 0.6={n_2}\log (0.85)\\n_2=\dfrac{\log 0.6}{\log 0.85}\\n_2\approx3.14[/tex]
The difference in the ages of the two cars is,
[tex]d=4.85-3.14\\d=1.71\rm years[/tex]
Thus, the approximate difference in the ages of the two cars, which depreciate to 60% of their respective original values, is 1.7 years.
Learn more about the depreciation here;
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