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Sagot :

Answer:

  • area: 60π cm² ≈ 188.5 cm²
  • volume: 63π cm³ ≈ 197.9 cm³
  • doubling the radius

Step-by-step explanation:

(a)

The surface area of a right cylinder is given by the formula ...

  SA = 2πr(r +h) . . . . . radius r, height h

Filling in the given values, we find the area to be ...

  SA = 2π(3 cm)(3 +7 cm) = 60π cm² ≈ 188.5 cm²

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(b)

The volume of the cylinder is given by the formula ...

  V = πr²h . . . . . radius r, height h

Filling in the given values, we find the volume to be ...

  V = π(3 cm)²(7 cm) = 63π cm³ ≈ 197.9 cm³

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(c)

The volume is proportional to r², so doubling the radius will multiply the volume by 2² = 4.

The volume is proportional to the height, so multiplying the height by 3 will multiply the volume by 3.

  4 > 3, so doubling the radius gives the most volume