Join the growing community of curious minds on IDNLearn.com and get the answers you need. Get accurate answers to your questions from our community of experts who are always ready to provide timely and relevant solutions.

Find t′(x) from t(x)=√(−3x−7) using the definition of a derivative.

Sagot :

By definition of the derivative,

[tex]\displaystyle t'(x) = \lim_{h\to0} \frac{t(x+h) - t(x)}h[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle t'(x) = \lim_{h\to0} \frac{\sqrt{-3(x+h)-7} - \sqrt{-3x-7}}h[/tex]

Rationalize the numerator by multiplying the fraction uniformly by its conjugate:

[tex]\displaystyle t'(x) = \lim_{h\to0} \frac{\sqrt{-3(x+h)-7} - \sqrt{-3x-7}}h \times \dfrac{\sqrt{-3(x+h)-7} + \sqrt{-3x - 7}}{\sqrt{-3(x+h)-7} + \sqrt{-3x - 7}}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle t'(x) = \lim_{h\to0} \frac{\left(\sqrt{-3(x+h)-7}\right)^2 - \left(\sqrt{-3x-7}\right)^2}{h \left(\sqrt{-3(x+h)-7} + \sqrt{-3x - 7}\right)}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle t'(x) = \lim_{h\to0} \frac{(-3(x+h)-7) - (-3x-7)}{h \left(\sqrt{-3(x+h)-7} + \sqrt{-3x - 7}\right)}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle t'(x) = \lim_{h\to0} \frac{-3h}{h \left(\sqrt{-3(x+h)-7} + \sqrt{-3x - 7}\right)}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle t'(x) = -3 \lim_{h\to0} \frac1{\sqrt{-3(x+h)-7} + \sqrt{-3x - 7}}[/tex]

The remaining limand is continuous at h = 0, so we can substitute h = 0 directly and get a limit/derivative of

[tex]\displaystyle t'(x) = -\frac3{\sqrt{-3(x+0)-7} + \sqrt{-3x - 7}} = \boxed{-\frac3{2\sqrt{-3x-7}}}[/tex]