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Ethan is observing an amusement park ride where the riders go around in a counterclockwise circular motion. The carts take 2 seconds to complete a full rotation. The center of the ride is 24 feet above the ground as shown in the diagram, and the cart Ethan is observing is labeled X. Explain why a sinusoidal function could be used to model the height of cart X, above the ground, as a function of time?

Sagot :

A sinusoidal function can be used to model the height because, the

height is given by the function; [tex]\underline{h = 13 \cdot sin \left(2\cdot t )\right) + 24}[/tex]

How can a sinusoidal function model the height of motion?

The time the cart takes to complete a full rotation = 2 seconds

The location of the center of the ride above the ground = 24 feet

The cart in the observation is cart X

Required:

The reason why a sinusoidal function can be used to model the height of

the cart X above the ground.

Solution:

In the diagram from a similar question, the radius is given as 13 feet

The height at a particular time depends on the angle of rotation which

depends on the time of rotation.

A sinusoidal function can be presented as follows;

[tex]y = \mathbf{A \cdot sin \left(\dfrac{2 \cdot \pi}{B} \cdot (x - C )\right) + D}[/tex]

Where;

y = h = The height

A = The radius = 13

C = 0

[tex]The \ \mathbf{period}, \ T = 2 = \dfrac{2 \cdot \pi}{B}[/tex]

x = t = The time in seconds

D = 24

Which gives;

[tex]h = \mathbf{13 \cdot sin \left(2\cdot t )\right) + 24}[/tex]

Therefore, the height can be modelled using the following sinusoidal

function; [tex]\underline{h = 13 \cdot sin \left(2\cdot t )\right) + 24}[/tex]

Learn more about sinusoidal functions here:

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