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Working from these principles, Hitler carried his party from its inauspicious beginnings in a beer cellar in Munich to a dominant position in world politics 20 years later. The Nazi Party originated in 1919 and was led by Hitler from 1920. Through both successful electioneering and intimidation, the party came to power in Germany in 1933 and governed through totalitarian methods until 1945, when Hitler committed sui.cide and Germany was defeated and occupied by the Allies at the close of World War II.
The history of Nazism after 1934 can be divided into two periods of about equal length. Between 1934 and 1939 the party established full control of all phases of life in Germany. With many Germans weary of party conflicts, economic and political instability, and the disorderly freedom that characterized the last years of the Weimar Republic 1919, Hitler and his movement gained the support and even the enthusiasm of a majority of the German population. In particular, the public welcomed the strong, decisive, and apparently effective government provided by the Nazis. Germany’s endless ranks of unemployed rapidly dwindled as the jobless were put to work in extensive public-works projects and in rapidly multiplying armaments factories. Germans were swept up in this orderly, intensely purposeful mass movement bent on restoring their country to its dignity, pride, and grandeur, as well as to dominance on the European stage. Economic recovery from the effects of the Great Depression and the forceful assertion of German nationalism were key factors in Nazism’s appeal to the German population. Further, Hitler’s continuous string of diplomatic successes and foreign conquests from 1934 through the early years of World War II secured the unqualified support of most Germans, including many who had previously opposed him.
The early victories of Germany were a result of the totalitarian state, where the ruling party attempted to achieve total control over the political, cultural, and economic life of its citizens.
What is totalitarianism?
Totalitarianism is a form of government that controls every aspect of individuals' lives. Germany achieved a period of totalitarian government under Hitler.
What was the extent of totalitarianism in Germany?
The Nazis tried to take total control of Germany through various measures such as
• crushing of opposition
• fear and state terrorism
• social controls
• propaganda
• successful foreign policy
• economic policies
• social policies
Thus, it can be concluded that by adopting totalitarian policies the German state managed to take control over its citizens as well as counter any possible attacks.
To learn more about totalitarian state
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