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Answer:
The First World War shattered empires, gave birth to a slew of new nation-states, fueled independence movements in Europe's colonies, forced the US to become a world power, and paved the way for Soviet communism and Hitler's rise. Diplomatic alliances and commitments made during World War I, particularly in the Middle East, haunted Europeans a century later. The balance-of-power model of international relations was shattered but not destroyed. It took the Second World War to rally enough political forces to usher in a revolutionary fresh method to inter-state connections.
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