IDNLearn.com is your go-to resource for finding answers to any question you have. Join our interactive Q&A platform to receive prompt and accurate responses from experienced professionals in various fields.
Answer:
(a) (–5, 20) and (4, 11)
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer choices can be tried in the equations.
A: -5+20 = 15, 4+11 = 15; (-5)² -5 = 20, 4² -5 = 11 . . . . correct choice
B: 3+4 ≠ 15 . . . . fails first equation
C: 5+10 = 15, -4+19 = 15; 5² -5 ≠ 10 . . . . fails second equation
D: 5+20 ≠ 15 . . . . fails first equation
_____
When there is one linear and one quadratic equation, it usually works well to solve by substitution. Here, we can use the second equation to substitute for y in the first equation:
x +(x² -5) = 15
x² +x = 20 . . . . add 5
x² +x +0.25 = 20.25 . . . . add 0.25 to complete the square
(x +0.5)² = (±4.5)² . . . . write as squares
x = -0.5 ± 4.5 . . . . . . . take the square root
x = -5 or 4 . . . . matches choice A