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A cellular phone tower services a 20-mile radius. A rest stop on the highway is 5 miles east and 12 miles north of the tower. If you continue driving due east, for how many more miles will you be in range of the tower?

Answer: 11

I just need a explanation, thank you!


Sagot :

The tower will work within next 11 miles inasmuch the drives moves through the road.

How to determine a distance inside a cellular phone tower

The maximum distance corresponds to the radius of the tower ([tex]r[/tex]), in kilometers, the east direction corresponds to the +x semiaxis and the north direction corresponds to the +y semiaxis. The angle and magnitude of the rest stop are found below:

[tex]l = \sqrt{5^{2}+12^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]l = 13[/tex]

[tex]\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{5} \right)[/tex]

[tex]\theta \approx 67.380^{\circ}[/tex]

To determine distance within the cellular phone tower works we need to solve the following system of linear equations representing vector components:

[tex]5 + x = 20\cdot \cos \theta[/tex]  (1)

[tex]12 = 20\cdot \sin \theta[/tex]   (2)

By (2):

[tex]\theta = 36.869^{\circ}[/tex]

By (1):

[tex]x = 11[/tex]

The tower will work within next 11 miles inasmuch the drives moves through the road. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]

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