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The mitochondrial matrix is the fluid inside the mitochondria. It is required during cellular respiration.
Mitochondria are eukaryotic organelles that can be considered the energy factories of this type of cell.
Mitochondria are able to synthesize ATP (the energy coin of the cell) by a process called cellular respiration.
The mitochondrial matrix is a fluid inside the mitochondria which is required to create a proton gradient during cellular respiration.
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The term matrix in relation to a mitochondrion states that a fluid or jelly-like substance which is present inside the mitochondria and plays a vital role during cellular respiration.
Mitochondria may be defined as a double membrane-bound cell organelle that is known as the powerhouse of the cell. This is because the energy required for various activities is released by mitochondria in the form of ATP.
The matrix of the mitochondria consists of small-sized ribosomes and DNA, which possess genetic information.
The mitochondrial matrix is the site of metabolic activities like the TCA cycle which is responsible for the conversion of pyruvate and fatty acids to acetyl-CoA.
Therefore, the term matrix in relation to a mitochondrion states that a fluid or jelly-like substance which is present inside the mitochondria and plays a vital role during cellular respiration.
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