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The cooled lava pools on the surface of a crater is called a maria by geologist.
This is a natural features that is formed after large impacts from meteors carved out basins in the lunar crust.
It happens when the Moon was volcanic, seeped up to the surface and filled the basins which results in the relatively smooth flat areas seen today.
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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A maria is a term used by geologists to describe the cooled lava pools on the surface of a crater. The lava flows in maria are defined by craters, ridges, faults, and straight and meandering valleys known as rilles.
Extrusive igneous rock, commonly known as volcanic rock, occurs when lava flows from a volcano and cools quickly.
Crystals within solid volcanic rocks are small because they don't have much time to form before the rock cools completely, stopping the crystal growth.
Thus, maria is the lava cooled on surface of crater.
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