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Using proportions, it is found that 889 students would be expected to prefer painting over scultuprue.
A proportion is a fraction of a total amount, and the measures are related using a rule of three.
In this problem, 20 out of 45 students prefer painting over sculpture. Out of 2000 students, how many students would be expected to prefer painting? The rule of three is given by:
20 - 45
n - 2000
Applying cross multiplication:
45n = 20 x 2000
n = (20 x 2000)/45
n = 889.
889 students would be expected to prefer painting over scultuprue.
More can be learned about proportions at https://brainly.com/question/24372153