Answer:
see explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
(3)
Parallel lines have equal slopes
the equation of a line in sloipe- intercept form is
y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )
y = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] x + 5 ⇒ m = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
y = 4x + 5 ⇒ m = 4
y = - 4x + 5 ⇒ m = - 4
y = - 4x - 9 ⇒ m = - 4
the 3rd and 4th options have equal slopes and are parallel
(4)
given a line with slope m then the slope of a line perpendicular to it is
[tex]m_{perpendicular}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{1}{m}[/tex]
y = [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex] x + 4 ⇒ m = [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]
y = - [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex] x + 5 ⇒ m = - [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]
y = [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex] x + 3 ⇒ m = [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]
y = 6x + 3 ⇒ m = 6
note that a slope of m = 6 , has a perpendicular slope of
[tex]m_{perpendicular}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]
the 2nd and 4th lines are perpendicular