IDNLearn.com provides a collaborative environment for finding accurate answers. Discover the information you need from our experienced professionals who provide accurate and reliable answers to all your questions.

What is the acid ionization constant (ka) of an unknown acid if a 0. 030m solution of it has a ph of 2. 946

Sagot :

The acid ionization constant (ka) of an unknown acid if a 0.030M solution of it has a pH of 2.946 is 4.8×10⁻⁵.

What is the relation between pH and [H⁺]?

Relation between the pH and [H⁺] will be shown as:

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]

Given that pH of solution = 2.946

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-2.946}[/tex] = 0.00113 = 0.0012

Let the ICE table for the unknown acid HA will be:

                                   HA    ⇄    H⁺   +     A⁻

Initial:                          0.03          0           0

Change:                   -0.0012    0.0012   0.0012

Equilibrium:        0.03-0.0012  0.0012   0.0012

Acid dissociation constant will be calculated as:
Ka = [0.0012][0.0012] / [0.03-0.0012]

Value of 0.0012 is very small as compared to the 0.03, so the equation becomes

Ka = (0.0012)² / 0.03 = 0.000048 = 4.8×10⁻⁵

Hence value of Ka is 4.8×10⁻⁵.

To know more about acid dissociation constant, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/1614600

#SPJ4