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Sagot :
The balloon will burst if the volume of the balloon is less than 1.68 L since 8 g of sodium bicarbonate produces 1.68 L of carbon dioxide gas.
What is the volume of carbin dioxude produced from the chemical reaction between sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and vinegar?
The volume of carbon dioxide produced is obtained from the equation below:
[tex]CH_3COOH + NaCO_3 \rightarrow CH_3COONa + H_2O + CO_2 \\ [/tex]
1 mole of sodium bicarbonate reacts with one mole of acetic acid in vinegar to produce 1 mole of carbon dioxide.
The volume of 1 mole of carbon dioxide is 22.4 L
Moles of sodium bicarbonate in 8 g = mass/molar mass
molar mass of sodium bicarbonate = 106 g
moles of sodium bicarbonate = 8/106 = 0.075 moles
Moles of carbon dioxide produced = 0.075 moles
Volume of carbon dioxide = 0.075 × 22.4 = 1.68 L
Therefore, the balloon will burst if the volume of the balloon is less than 1.68 L.
Learn more about gas volume at: https://brainly.com/question/24263739
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