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Sagot :
Answer:
- Asians - 114, Africans - 28, Europeans - 27, Americans - 13
Step-by-step explanation:
Let
- Asians - a,
- Africans - b,
- Europeans - c,
- Americans - d
Eqautions as per question
Combined, there are 182 Asians, Africans, Europeans, and Americans in a village.
- a + b + c + d = 182
The number of Asians exceeds the number of Africans and Europeans by 59.
- a = b + c + 59
The difference between the number of Europeans and Americans is 14.
- c - d = 14 ⇒ c = d + 14
If the number of Africans isdoubled, their population exceeds the number of Europeans and Americans by 16
- 2b = c + d + 16 ⇒ 2b = d + 14 + d + 16 ⇒ 2b = 2d + 30 ⇒ b = d + 15
Substitute a, b and c into the first equation and solve for d
- (b + c + 59) + b + c + d = 182
- d + 15 + d + 14 + 59 + d + 15 + d + 14 + d = 182
- 5d + 117 = 182
- 5d = 182 - 117
- 5d = 65
- d = 65/5
- d = 13
Find the other variables
- b = 13 + 15 = 28
- c = 13 + 14 = 27
- a = 28 + 27 + 59 = 114
We found that
- Asians - 114, Africans - 28, Europeans - 27, Americans - 13
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