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Based on the average velocity at section 2, and the absolute pressures at both sectors, the average speed at section 1 is 2.226 m/s.
Density at P₁:
= (40 + 100) / (0.287 x (40 + 273))
= 1.5585 kg/m³
Density at P₂:
= (10 + 100) / (0.287 x (40 + 273))
= 1.2245 kg/m³
The average speed at section 1 is:
= (Density at P₂ x d² x 25.5) / (Density at P₁ x 9d²)
= 2.226 m/s
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