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The reaction is spontaneous when TΔS is greater than zero (TΔS>0).
A spontaneous reaction is determined by applying Gib's free energy formula as follows;
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
A reaction is spontaneous when Gib's free energy is negative.
For the given example, the change in enthalpy is negative (-286 kJ), to obtain a negative Gib's free energy, the entropy must be positive.
Thus, the reaction is spontaneous when TΔS is greater than zero (TΔS>0).
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