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The solution to x^2 - 4x = 5 is x = -1 or 5
The equation is given as:
x^2 - 4x = 5
Take the coefficient of x
k = -4
Divide by 2
k/2 = -2
Square both sides
(k/2)^2 = 4
Add this value to the sides of the equation
x^2 - 4x + 4= 5 + 4
Express as a difference of two squares
(x - 2)^2 = 9
Take the square root of both sides
x - 2 = ±3
Add 2 to both sides
x = 2 ± 3
Evaluate
x = -1 or 5
Hence, the solution to x^2 - 4x = 5 is x = -1 or 5
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