IDNLearn.com: Your go-to resource for finding precise and accurate answers. Our community is here to provide detailed and trustworthy answers to any questions you may have.

Two friends wash cars to make extra money. The profit P(x) of one friend after x days can be represented by the function P(x) = −x^2 + 7x + 10. The second friend's profit can be determined by the function Q(x) = 4x. Solve the system of equations. What solution is a viable answer to the question, "After how many days will the two students earn the same profit?" and which solution is a nonviable answer?

Show your work and justify your answer.


Sagot :

Answer:

System of Equations

[tex]\large \begin{cases}P(x)=-x^2+7x+10\\Q(x)= 4x\end{cases}[/tex]

Use the substitution method to solve the given system of equations:

[tex]\large\begin{aligned}P(x) & = Q(x)\\-x^2+7x+10 & = 4x\\-x^2+7x+10 - 4x & = 0\\-x^2+3x+10 & = 0\\x^2-3x-10 & = 0\\x^2-5x+2x-10 & = 0\\x(x-5)+2(x-5) & = 0\\(x+2)(x-5) & = 0\\\implies x+2 & = 0 \implies x=-2\\\implies x-5 & = 0 \implies x=5\end{aligned}[/tex]

As [tex]x[/tex] represents the number of days, then [tex]x\geq 0[/tex]

Therefore:

  • The viable answer is when  [tex]x=5[/tex]   →   5 days
  • The non-viable answer is when  [tex]x=-2[/tex]  (as the number of days cannot be negative)

So the two students will earn the same profit after 5 days.