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Long and short term memory are said to be separate because brain damage can leave one but not the other memory intact.
When a person gets brain damage, it is entirely possible that they will no longer be able to remember things in the short-term, but remember them in the long-term. Or vice versa.
This shows that these memories are different because one can be affected independently of the other which wouldn't be the case if they were the same.
Find out more on short-term and long-term memory at https://brainly.com/question/7095837.
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