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The process in which mRNA copies of a gene are made and then transported to ribosomes and translated
into polypeptide chains is called _____

a. translation

b. protein synthesis

c. genetic sequencing

d. transcription

Sagot :

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Translation

Translation is - The code on the m-RNA is translated into a changing of amino acids that make a specific protein. Occurs at the ribosomes

The central dogma is the process of the formation of the protein from DNA. The polypeptide chains formed from mRNA are produced through translation. Thus, option a is correct.

What is translation?

The translation is the central dogma process that translates the transcripted mRNA copy into amino acids that interlink with peptide bonds to produce polypeptide chains. Translation occurs outside the nucleus.

The duplicated DNA undergoes transcription to produce an mRNA copy that gets transported to the ribosome that translates the mRNA with the help of the tRNA and rRNA to yield chains of amino acids that produce proteins.

Therefore, the mRNA is transported to the ribosome and gets translated to proteins through the process of translation.

Learn more about translation here:

https://brainly.com/question/22664176

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